Armstrong Designs No. 813 & No. 815
Submitted November 29, 1915


Design No. 813 returned to the 15-inch battery of Design No. 811, but was another inferior design. At first glance, it appears to be a variation of Design No. 811 with one fewer main turrets, but the similarity is purely cosmetic. Compared to No. 811, the high freeboard was retained, as was the upper belt and citadel armor. But losing one quarter of the main armament was not the only sacrifice made in Design No. 813: armor protection was markedly inferior. This reduction in firepower and protection bought no additional speed, as designers instead chose to reduce displacement by 3,000 tons.

The main belt returned to the 6-inch standard of the first generation battlecruisers, the upper belt and citadel were thinned to 4 inches, and the barbettes were thinned to 7 inches at the sides tapered to 3 inches at the ends. The horizontal protection was very similar to Design No. 811, with a turtle deck of nearly identical thickness on the flats and slopes; being a pre-Jutland design, deck protection was poor.

Underwater protection was identical in both Design No. 811 and No. 813. Oddly, the slopes of the turtle deck on both designs extended below the main side belt, but did not meet it.

Design No. 813
Laid down
N/A
Launched
N/A
Completed
N/A
Commissioned
N/A
Fate
Project abandoned
Builders
Armstrong
Complement
unknown
Displacement
30,000 tons standard
Dimensions
690' x 98'
Draught
29' full load
Main guns
6 x 15" (3 x 2)
Secondary guns
16 x 6" (8 x 2)
Light guns
4 x 3" AA (4 x 1)
Torpedo tubes
2 x 21" submerged
Armour
Belt: 6" max
Upper Belt: 4"
Barbettes: 7"'
Turrets: 13" face
Deck: 2 - 2.5"
C.T.: 10"
Machinery
Yarrow small tube boilers
Turbines
4 x Brown-Curtis geared
Power output
unknown
Shafts
4
Speed
28.5 kts design
Range
7000 miles
Fuel
3550 tons oil

Design No. 814 does not appear to have been even sketched out, or did not survive.

Design No. 815 was the last derivative of this project, and was another four-turret design. Externally it was very similar to Design No. 811, but like Design No. 812 it featured eight 14-inch guns in four twin turrets. My guess is that Design Nos. 812 and 815 would have used the 14/45 Mark I designed for the Chilean battleships Almirante Cochrane and Almirante Latorre. Not only was this gun built at Armstrong's Elswick Ordinance Works, and in current production, but the ten guns for Admirante Cochrane, plus four spares and two more for a cancelled Japanese order, had already been started but would not be needed due to the suspension of the battleship. The existing gun order would provide for two units of Design No. 812 or 815, thus eliminating one of the major bottlenecks in capital ship construction. In the end, 7 of the 14/45 guns were cancelled, two went to France as railway mounted weapons, and the other 7 were completed but never used for anything.

Design No. 815 was clearly the poorest design of the bunch. It had the worst features of the other three: the reduced main battery of Design No. 812, the thinned armor of Design No. 813, and had the high displacement of Design No. 811. Its only advantage was that its speed was 1-1.5 knots faster than the other three. But that speed came at the cost of 6,700 tons over the other 14-inch design (812), and the loss of 4 secondary guns.

Design No. 815
Laid down
N/A
Launched
N/A
Completed
N/A
Commissioned
N/A
Fate
Project abandoned
Builders
Armstrong
Complement
unknown
Displacement
33,600 tons standard
Dimensions
710' x 100'
Draught
29' full load
Main guns
8 x 14" (3 x 2)
Secondary guns
16 x 6" (8 x 2)
Light guns
4 x 3" AA (4 x 1)
Torpedo tubes
2 x 21" submerged
Armour
Belt: 6" max
Upper Belt: 4"
Barbettes: 7"'
Turrets: 13" face
Deck: 2 - 2.5"
C.T.: 10"
Machinery
Yarrow small tube boilers
Turbines
4 x Brown-Curtis geared
Power output
unknown
Shafts
4
Speed
29.5 kts design
Range
@ 7000 miles
Fuel
@ 3550 tons oil


In the end, the Admiralty decided to pursue a different path. Battlecruiser designs took a back seat to an Admiralty project to design a new battleship, an improved Queen Elizabeth with improved underwater protection and modifications to reflect the lessons learned in the war. The first of these designs was submitted at the same time as these Armstrong battlecruiser designs, and four more would follow in the next two months. Upon reviewing these battleship designs Admiral Jellicoe stated that he was comparatively strong in battleships, but needed a good 15-inch battlecruiser design to counter the German 15-inch gunned, 30-knot ships then building. As none of the rejected Armstrong BC designs was fast enough, a fresh battlecruiser design was drawn up, which would eventually become HMS Hood.