Rebuild of Gneisenau

It had been planned to convert both ships to carry 15" armament, but the plans were put aside because the conversions would have further reduced freeboard and increased bow trim. But with the damage to Gneisenau, the plans were reconsidered. Gneisenau's bow was completely destroyed, as was one turret. If the bow was rebuilt to be longer, the bow trim problem would be solved. A study was performed, and the following changes were recommended:



- Re-engineer the electrical plant to meet increased power requirements
- Reinforce the substructure for the existing barbettes for larger turrets
- Alter ammo handling and fire control for the larger shells and guns
- Lengthen the bow by 21 feet to add buoyancy foreward
- Manufacture modified Bismarck-type turrets to fit the existing barbettes
- Install the mast and hanger like Scharnhorst's, already manufactured

Also considered, but rejected because of time and supply constraints:

- Widen the entire hull to restore draft to the designed level
- Replace the 15cm and 105mm guns with 128mm C/41 DP twin mounts



All but the last two were accepted. Turrets and guns were ordered from Krupp, with one turret completed and the other two ahead of schedule when the project was stopped. A new bow was designed, being 10 meters longer, without the bulbous form and designed to ship less water. The existing turrets were removed, and the damaged bow cut away back to frame 185.7, Part of the side armor, deck armor, and torpedo bulkhead were removed adjacent to the foreward turret also.

The conversion would have taken 120,000 man-days to complete, or a little over a year with a workforce of 300. The conversion progressed well, with the ship ready for her new turrets and bow by Jan 1943. But on 31 Dec 1942, a German fleet had attacked a Russian-bound convoy with little success. Hitler became angry, and dictated that all German capital ships and cruisers were to be broken up for scrap. Work on Gneisenau stopped on 2 Feb 1943, and all material was diverted to other areas. The guns from both the old and new turrets became shore batteries. Her usable equipment and remaining armament was removed, and the ship remained a useless hulk.
Ship Damaged
26 Feb 1942
Repair Work Started
Mar 1942
Taken out of Service
1 Jul 1942
Re-commissioned
N/A
Fate
Project ended with Hitler's order Jan 1943
Builders
Deutche Worke, Gotenhafen
Complement
N/A
Displacement
32,980 tons standard, 40,080 tons full load
Dimensions
774.3" WL ' x 98.43'
Draught
32'
Main guns
6 x 15"
(3 x 2)
Secondary guns
12 x 5.9" (6 x 2)
Light guns
14 x 4.1" (7 x 2)
16 x 37mm (8 x 2)
28 x 20mm
Torpedo tubes
6 x 21" deck mounted
Armour
Belt: 12.59"
Turrets: 14.1"
Deck: 4.1" + 1.96"
C.T.: 13.77
3 Arado 196 sea planes, hanger
Machinery
12 wagner 740 psi boilers
Turbines
Germania geared
Power output
160,080 shp
Shafts
3
Speed
32 kts
Range
9,020 nm @ 15 knts
Fuel
5,355 tons oil


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